"γάιδαρος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "she-ass",
      "roman": "gaïdára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδάρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaïdarákos",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδαράκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaïdoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδούρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Scotch thistle",
      "roman": "gaïdourágkatho",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουράγκαθο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaïdouráki",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουράκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaïdourákos",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουράκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rudeness, discourtesy",
      "roman": "gaïdouriá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουριά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "loutish",
      "roman": "gaïdourinós",
      "word": "γαϊδουρινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaïdourísios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρίσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "extreme coughing",
      "roman": "gaïdouróvichas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρόβηχας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaïdourogáidaros, superlative sense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρογάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to donkey-search; search in vain; in proverbs",
      "roman": "gaïdourogyrévo",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρογυρεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tie a donkey; in proverbs",
      "roman": "gaïdourodéno",
      "word": "γαϊδουροδένω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "donkey cavalry",
      "roman": "gaïdourokavalaría",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουροκαβαλαρία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "at the summer's hottest",
      "roman": "gaïdourokalókairo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουροκαλόκαιρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "donkey guide",
      "roman": "gaïdourolátis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρολάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mule with donkey mother, horse father",
      "roman": "gaïdouromoúlaro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρομούλαρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "donkey skin",
      "roman": "gaïdourotómaro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουροτόμαρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hair of donkey",
      "roman": "gaïdourótricha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρότριχα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "extremely loud voice",
      "roman": "gaïdourofonára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουροφωνάρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cod",
      "roman": "gaïdourópsaro",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρόψαρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xekapístroto",
      "word": "γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xekapístroto",
      "word": "γαϊδούρι ξεκαπίστρωτο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xesamároto",
      "word": "γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xesamároto",
      "word": "γαϊδούρι ξεσαμάρωτο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gáidaros me perikefalaía",
      "word": "γάιδαρος με περικεφαλαία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to consolidate one's position; to tie one's donkey",
      "roman": "déno ton gáidaró mou",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "δένω τον γάιδαρό μου"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "talk of the devil; by voice, here's the donkey",
      "roman": "katá foní ki o gáidaros",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "κατά φωνή κι ο γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to try someone's patience, to drive someone mad; to burst a donkey",
      "roman": "skáo gáidaro",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "σκάω γάιδαρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "γαϊδουρινή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ypomoní",
      "word": "υπομονή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a stitch in time saves nine; better to tie your donkey up than to be looking for it",
      "roman": "kállio gaïdouródene pará gaïdourogýreve",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "κάλλιο γαϊδουρόδενε παρά γαϊδουρογύρευε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kypraíiko gaïdoúri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Κυπραίικο γαϊδούρι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "makriá gaïdoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μακριά γαϊδούρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "πετάει ο γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "two donkeys were fighting in a stranger's barn; literally: about people who quarrel over things they do not own",
      "roman": "dyo gáidaroi malónane se xénon achyróna",
      "word": "δυο γάιδαροι μαλώνανε σε ξένον αχυρώνα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the pot calling the kettle black; the donkey called the rooster big-headed",
      "roman": "eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the final nail in the coffin; the vine was crooked, then the donkey ate it",
      "roman": "ítan stravó to klíma, tó ’fage ki o gáidaros",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ήταν στραβό το κλήμα, τό ’φαγε κι ο γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Don't look a gift horse in the mouth; they were gifting someone a donkey and he/she was looking at its teeth",
      "roman": "literally: about nitpickers",
      "word": "κάποιου του χαρίζανε γάιδαρο κι αυτός τον κοίταζε στα δόντια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "marjoram on the doorstep and donkey on the roof tiles; literally: about illogical things",
      "roman": "mantzourána sto katófli, gáidaros sta keramídia",
      "word": "μαντζουράνα στο κατώφλι, γάιδαρος στα κεραμίδια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "you can't teach an old dog new tricks; an old donkey doesn't learn a new way of walking",
      "roman": "paliós gáidaros kainoúria perpatisiá de mathaínei",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "παλιός γάιδαρος καινούρια περπατησιά δε μαθαίνει"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "σιγά",
      "english": "don't make water drip off the donkey's tail; about people who pay attention to lesser details when there are more important things to care about",
      "roman": "mi stáxei i ourá tou gaïdárou",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "μη στάξει η ουρά του γαϊδάρου"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "φάγαμε τον γάιδαρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "στην ουρά θα σταματήσουμε"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "γάδαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek γάδαρος (gádaros)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَوْدَن",
        "t": "beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "mule",
        "tr": "khaḍara"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (khaḍara, “mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "katır",
        "t": "mule"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish katır (“mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қашыр",
        "t": "mule"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қашыр (qaşyr, “mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Koine Greek γάδαρος (gádaros) of 2nd century CE. Medieval γάιδαρος (gáidaros)/γάδαρος (gádaros)/γαΐδαρος (gaḯdaros) or γαϊδάριον (gaïdárion)\nOrigin theories:\n* Uncertain, obscure: from Arabic غَيْذَار (ḡayḏār) with proposed meaning “harshness, oppression”.\n* Based on the form γαύδαρος (gávdaros), the same word as Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), which see for more, a word then also present in Khotanese [script needed] (khaḍara, “mule”), alleged source of Turkish katır (“mule”), Kazakh қашыр (qaşyr, “mule”) etc.\n* Or from Hindi ghádar, gadarō or gadaró meaning “gypsy”.\n* Not from γαϊδούρι (gaïdoúri) < (καρ)γαδούρι ((kar)gadoúri) from cargatore (literally “carrier”) from cargar (“to load onto oneself”)\n* Not from the Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”), common name: γαϊδουρόψαρο (gaïdourópsaro).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gáidaros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδούρα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδάρα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαρος",
      "roman": "gáidaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαροι",
      "roman": "gáidaroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδάρου",
      "roman": "gaïdárou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδάρων",
      "roman": "gaïdáron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαρο",
      "roman": "gáidaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδάρους",
      "roman": "gaïdárous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαρε",
      "roman": "gáidare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαροι",
      "roman": "gáidaroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "γαϊδούρα",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "γαϊδάρα",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γάιδαροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γάιδαρος • (gáidaros) m (plural γάιδαροι, feminine γαϊδούρα or γαϊδάρα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "γάιδαροι",
        "f": "γαϊδούρα",
        "f2": "γαϊδάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "γάιδαρος • (gáidaros) m (plural γάιδαροι, feminine γαϊδούρα or γαϊδάρα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γάι‧δα‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γάιδαρος",
        "2": "γάιδαροι",
        "3": "γαϊδάρου",
        "4": "γαϊδάρων",
        "5": "γάιδαρο",
        "6": "γαϊδάρους",
        "7": "γάιδαρε",
        "8": "γάιδαροι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bray",
      "roman": "gkarízo",
      "word": "γκαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mule",
      "roman": "moulári",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μουλάρι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horse",
      "roman": "álogo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "άλογο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "el:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass, Equus asinus"
      ],
      "id": "en-γάιδαρος-el-noun-n2DL6d4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "Equus asinus",
          "Equus asinus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "roman": "gomári",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "γομάρι n colloquial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "regional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "alt": "see also حِمَار (ḥimār)",
          "roman": "gómos",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "Ancient Greek γόμος (14 variations)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "γάνταρος (15 variations)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "γάζος (7 variations)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "γκάφαλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "γκανέτσος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "roman": "in Cyprus",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "γάρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "english": "I hold, carry",
          "roman": "vastó",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "with root βαστ- from βαστώ: βασταγός 9 variations at the Peloponnese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "ασίνο from Latin asinus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "μερκέπι from Turkish merkep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "english": "I bear, carry",
          "roman": "féro",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "φορτύκι: φορτ- root from φέρω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "dialectal/regional",
          "word": "4 variations in Corfu island"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Τι γάιδαρος ήταν ο αδελφός της, που δεν μας είπε ούτε ένα «γεια»!\nTi gáidaros ítan o adelfós tis, pou den mas eípe oúte éna «geia»!\nWhat a boor her brother was, he didn't even say \"hi\" to us!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lout, boor, ass, jackass, pig, jerk (an uncultred, ill-bred man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γάιδαρος-el-noun-aZwi5cB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "jackass",
          "jackass"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, figuratively) lout, boor, ass, jackass, pig, jerk (an uncultred, ill-bred man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣai̯.ða.ɾos/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EL-γάιδαρος.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/EL-%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg/EL-%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/EL-%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "by false etymology",
      "roman": "aeídaros",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀείδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ónos",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "όνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Méntios",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "κυρ-Μέντιος from Μενδαῖος ὄνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Méndē",
      "word": "of the city Μένδη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Alternatives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "also Hellenistic and Medieval",
      "roman": "gádaros",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "modern"
      ],
      "word": "γάδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaḯdaros",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval",
        "also",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαΐδαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frequent variant",
      "roman": "gaïdoúri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδούρι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Also"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Synonyms for more dialectal words"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάιδαρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Equids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "she-ass",
      "roman": "gaïdára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδάρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaïdarákos",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδαράκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaïdoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδούρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "Scotch thistle",
      "roman": "gaïdourágkatho",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουράγκαθο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaïdouráki",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουράκι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaïdourákos",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουράκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "rudeness, discourtesy",
      "roman": "gaïdouriá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουριά"
    },
    {
      "english": "loutish",
      "roman": "gaïdourinós",
      "word": "γαϊδουρινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaïdourísios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρίσιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "extreme coughing",
      "roman": "gaïdouróvichas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρόβηχας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaïdourogáidaros, superlative sense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρογάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to donkey-search; search in vain; in proverbs",
      "roman": "gaïdourogyrévo",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρογυρεύω"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tie a donkey; in proverbs",
      "roman": "gaïdourodéno",
      "word": "γαϊδουροδένω"
    },
    {
      "english": "donkey cavalry",
      "roman": "gaïdourokavalaría",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουροκαβαλαρία"
    },
    {
      "english": "at the summer's hottest",
      "roman": "gaïdourokalókairo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουροκαλόκαιρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "donkey guide",
      "roman": "gaïdourolátis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρολάτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "mule with donkey mother, horse father",
      "roman": "gaïdouromoúlaro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρομούλαρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "donkey skin",
      "roman": "gaïdourotómaro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουροτόμαρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair of donkey",
      "roman": "gaïdourótricha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρότριχα"
    },
    {
      "english": "extremely loud voice",
      "roman": "gaïdourofonára",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουροφωνάρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "cod",
      "roman": "gaïdourópsaro",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδουρόψαρο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xekapístroto",
      "word": "γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xekapístroto",
      "word": "γαϊδούρι ξεκαπίστρωτο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xesamároto",
      "word": "γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xesamároto",
      "word": "γαϊδούρι ξεσαμάρωτο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gáidaros me perikefalaía",
      "word": "γάιδαρος με περικεφαλαία"
    },
    {
      "english": "to consolidate one's position; to tie one's donkey",
      "roman": "déno ton gáidaró mou",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "δένω τον γάιδαρό μου"
    },
    {
      "english": "talk of the devil; by voice, here's the donkey",
      "roman": "katá foní ki o gáidaros",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "κατά φωνή κι ο γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to try someone's patience, to drive someone mad; to burst a donkey",
      "roman": "skáo gáidaro",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "σκάω γάιδαρο"
    },
    {
      "word": "γαϊδουρινή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ypomoní",
      "word": "υπομονή"
    },
    {
      "english": "a stitch in time saves nine; better to tie your donkey up than to be looking for it",
      "roman": "kállio gaïdouródene pará gaïdourogýreve",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "κάλλιο γαϊδουρόδενε παρά γαϊδουρογύρευε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kypraíiko gaïdoúri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Κυπραίικο γαϊδούρι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makriá gaïdoúra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μακριά γαϊδούρα"
    },
    {
      "word": "πετάει ο γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "two donkeys were fighting in a stranger's barn; literally: about people who quarrel over things they do not own",
      "roman": "dyo gáidaroi malónane se xénon achyróna",
      "word": "δυο γάιδαροι μαλώνανε σε ξένον αχυρώνα"
    },
    {
      "english": "the pot calling the kettle black; the donkey called the rooster big-headed",
      "roman": "eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα"
    },
    {
      "english": "the final nail in the coffin; the vine was crooked, then the donkey ate it",
      "roman": "ítan stravó to klíma, tó ’fage ki o gáidaros",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ήταν στραβό το κλήμα, τό ’φαγε κι ο γάιδαρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Don't look a gift horse in the mouth; they were gifting someone a donkey and he/she was looking at its teeth",
      "roman": "literally: about nitpickers",
      "word": "κάποιου του χαρίζανε γάιδαρο κι αυτός τον κοίταζε στα δόντια"
    },
    {
      "english": "marjoram on the doorstep and donkey on the roof tiles; literally: about illogical things",
      "roman": "mantzourána sto katófli, gáidaros sta keramídia",
      "word": "μαντζουράνα στο κατώφλι, γάιδαρος στα κεραμίδια"
    },
    {
      "english": "you can't teach an old dog new tricks; an old donkey doesn't learn a new way of walking",
      "roman": "paliós gáidaros kainoúria perpatisiá de mathaínei",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "παλιός γάιδαρος καινούρια περπατησιά δε μαθαίνει"
    },
    {
      "alt": "σιγά",
      "english": "don't make water drip off the donkey's tail; about people who pay attention to lesser details when there are more important things to care about",
      "roman": "mi stáxei i ourá tou gaïdárou",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "μη στάξει η ουρά του γαϊδάρου"
    },
    {
      "word": "φάγαμε τον γάιδαρο"
    },
    {
      "word": "στην ουρά θα σταματήσουμε"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "γάδαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek γάδαρος (gádaros)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَوْدَن",
        "t": "beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "mule",
        "tr": "khaḍara"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (khaḍara, “mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "katır",
        "t": "mule"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish katır (“mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қашыр",
        "t": "mule"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қашыр (qaşyr, “mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Koine Greek γάδαρος (gádaros) of 2nd century CE. Medieval γάιδαρος (gáidaros)/γάδαρος (gádaros)/γαΐδαρος (gaḯdaros) or γαϊδάριον (gaïdárion)\nOrigin theories:\n* Uncertain, obscure: from Arabic غَيْذَار (ḡayḏār) with proposed meaning “harshness, oppression”.\n* Based on the form γαύδαρος (gávdaros), the same word as Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), which see for more, a word then also present in Khotanese [script needed] (khaḍara, “mule”), alleged source of Turkish katır (“mule”), Kazakh қашыр (qaşyr, “mule”) etc.\n* Or from Hindi ghádar, gadarō or gadaró meaning “gypsy”.\n* Not from γαϊδούρι (gaïdoúri) < (καρ)γαδούρι ((kar)gadoúri) from cargatore (literally “carrier”) from cargar (“to load onto oneself”)\n* Not from the Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”), common name: γαϊδουρόψαρο (gaïdourópsaro).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gáidaros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδούρα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδάρα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαρος",
      "roman": "gáidaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαροι",
      "roman": "gáidaroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδάρου",
      "roman": "gaïdárou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδάρων",
      "roman": "gaïdáron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαρο",
      "roman": "gáidaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γαϊδάρους",
      "roman": "gaïdárous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαρε",
      "roman": "gáidare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάιδαροι",
      "roman": "gáidaroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "γαϊδούρα",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "γαϊδάρα",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γάιδαροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γάιδαρος • (gáidaros) m (plural γάιδαροι, feminine γαϊδούρα or γαϊδάρα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "γάιδαροι",
        "f": "γαϊδούρα",
        "f2": "γαϊδάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "γάιδαρος • (gáidaros) m (plural γάιδαροι, feminine γαϊδούρα or γαϊδάρα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γάι‧δα‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γάιδαρος",
        "2": "γάιδαροι",
        "3": "γαϊδάρου",
        "4": "γαϊδάρων",
        "5": "γάιδαρο",
        "6": "γαϊδάρους",
        "7": "γάιδαρε",
        "8": "γάιδαροι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bray",
      "roman": "gkarízo",
      "word": "γκαρίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "mule",
      "roman": "moulári",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μουλάρι"
    },
    {
      "english": "horse",
      "roman": "álogo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "άλογο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass, Equus asinus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "Equus asinus",
          "Equus asinus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek derogatory terms",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Τι γάιδαρος ήταν ο αδελφός της, που δεν μας είπε ούτε ένα «γεια»!\nTi gáidaros ítan o adelfós tis, pou den mas eípe oúte éna «geia»!\nWhat a boor her brother was, he didn't even say \"hi\" to us!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lout, boor, ass, jackass, pig, jerk (an uncultred, ill-bred man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "jackass",
          "jackass"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, figuratively) lout, boor, ass, jackass, pig, jerk (an uncultred, ill-bred man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣai̯.ða.ɾos/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EL-γάιδαρος.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/EL-%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg/EL-%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/EL-%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "by false etymology",
      "roman": "aeídaros",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀείδαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ónos",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "όνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomári",
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "γομάρι n colloquial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "regional"
    },
    {
      "alt": "see also حِمَار (ḥimār)",
      "roman": "gómos",
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "Ancient Greek γόμος (14 variations)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "γάνταρος (15 variations)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "γάζος (7 variations)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "γκάφαλος"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "γκανέτσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in Cyprus",
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "γάρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "I hold, carry",
      "roman": "vastó",
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "with root βαστ- from βαστώ: βασταγός 9 variations at the Peloponnese"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "ασίνο from Latin asinus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "μερκέπι from Turkish merkep"
    },
    {
      "english": "I bear, carry",
      "roman": "féro",
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "φορτύκι: φορτ- root from φέρω"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dialectal/regional",
      "word": "4 variations in Corfu island"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méntios",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "κυρ-Μέντιος from Μενδαῖος ὄνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Méndē",
      "word": "of the city Μένδη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alternatives"
    },
    {
      "english": "also Hellenistic and Medieval",
      "roman": "gádaros",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "modern"
      ],
      "word": "γάδαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaḯdaros",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval",
        "also",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γαΐδαρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "frequent variant",
      "roman": "gaïdoúri",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γαϊδούρι"
    },
    {
      "word": "Also"
    },
    {
      "word": "Synonyms for more dialectal words"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάιδαρος"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
  "path": [
    "γάιδαρος"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "γάιδαρος",
  "trace": ""
}